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Why Free Play Builds Resilient Kids

Unstructured free play with peers helps children build resilience.

Family of three playing with blocks

Caroline Christie, MSW, LICSW, Pediatric Psychiatry

  • Free play is unstructured, child-led play without adult supervision or direction.
  • It supports resilience by allowing children to solve social problems and regulate emotions among peers.
  • Children learn social skills such as collaboration, negotiation, managing anger, and creating social norms through free play.
  • Free play occurs in settings like parks or unsupervised playdates, often involving imaginative and physical activities.
  • Risk-taking in play, such as climbing or jumping, is vital for growth and confidence building.
  • Facing and overcoming challenges during free play helps children manage fear and discomfort.
  • These experiences translate into better social and emotional skills useful in school and life.
  • Free play fosters cognitive and emotional development through experiential learning.

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