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Breaking the Tantrum Escalation Cycle

Avoiding attention to tantrums and reinforcing calm actions teaches emotional control.

child-holding-vegetables-crying

James Craig, PhD, MA, Pediatric Psychiatry

  • All children have tantrums, but parental responses can unintentionally increase their frequency and severity.
  • Tantrums may arise when children want attention, resist giving up control, or are asked to do something unpleasant.
  • Giving excessive attention or allowing a tantrum to let the child avoid a task reinforces the behavior.
  • Gradually escalating parental responses followed by giving in teaches children that bigger tantrums are more effective.
  • To manage tantrums, parents should, minimize attention to the tantrum itself, maintain consistent expectations and ensure tasks are completed, and provide positive reinforcement when children follow instructions or cooperate.
  • This approach helps children learn appropriate behavior and reduces the incentive for extreme emotional outbursts.
     

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