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The Difference Between Shy and Introvert

Shyness and introversion are often mistaken for each other, but while introversion reflects a preference for quiet and low-stimulation environments, shyness stems from social anxiety, and understanding the difference is key to effectively supporting children based on their individual needs.

Group of kids in classroom

Nina Sand-Loud, MD, Child Development

  • Shyness and introversion are often confused, but they are not the same.
  • Introversion is a temperament—introverted children prefer quiet, less stimulating environments.
  • Shyness is more about anxiety in social situations, often linked to fear of judgment.
  • Introverted children may feel drained in overstimulating settings and need quiet time to recharge.
  • Extroverted children, by contrast, recharge through social interaction.
  • Shy children may need confidence-building, social modeling, and encouragement to participate in group activities.
  • Supporting children appropriately requires understanding whether they are shy, introverted, or both.

     

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