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Why Viral Infections Should Be Taken Seriously

Viral infections can cause serious illness, and ongoing research aims to improve how healthcare providers distinguish viral infections from bacterial infections.

Girl sneezing in tissue

Patrick Passarelli, MD

  • The phrase "just a virus" can be misleading because viral infections have the potential to cause serious illness.
  • While bacterial infections are often associated with more severe illnesses, viral infections can also be life-threatening.
  • Some viral infections can lead to serious complications, including respiratory failure and death.
  • Distinguishing between viral and bacterial infections can be challenging because there is currently no single laboratory test that can reliably identify the difference in every case.
  • Researchers are working to develop new laboratory testing methods that could help healthcare providers more accurately distinguish viral infections from bacterial infections.

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